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Recently the ANC Youth League claimed that the fact that Jacob Zuma was found not guilty proves that the rape allegation was a set up whose purpose was to discredit Zuma and his political aspirations.
This has a very dangerous presupposition that I have seen trotted out in far too many articles and quotations on the matter.
I was first put onto the idea I will eventually describe when a caller to a SAfm talk radio show tried to point out that 'not guilty' is not the same as 'innocent'. The presenter had trouble understanding her point and fobbed her off. However, I believe this is a critical point that needs to be made.
In a trial you are proved "guilty" or "not guilty". This phrasing is not arbitrary; it is the reason for the burden of proof to be on the prosecution. If the prosecution can show beyond a reasonable doubt that they are guilty then the crime has been proved to have happened. However, if the prosecution fails, then it has not been proved that the crime did not happen, just that they couldn't prove it did happen.
To clarify this further, if a defendant were to be proved innocent, then the defence would have to show beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was innocent, instead of the prosecution having to show beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty.
Which brings me back to the ANCYL's claim: it presupposes that Zuma has been proved innocent. For if the verdict proved that this was a malicious allegation and the complainant was in fact bribed or put up to this, then the crime could not have happened, and hence the assumption that Zuma was innocent. This was not proved however, Zuma was proved not guilty, he could have raped her and the bumbling of evidence by the police or a slew of other possibilities could have led to the verdict.
Given that the judge allowed his several hour long judgement to be broadcast on TV to educate us masses, and deliberately spent a large potion of that clarifying the burden of proof concept, the ANCYL's reasoning is provably false. This means the ANCYL has made a baseless accusation which amounts to both slander and libel.
Which begs the question, which side harbours the conspiracy?

